
Resumen El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo principal analizar el desarrollo de la literatura sobre el aprendizaje vivencial y las habilidades sociales en el ámbito educativo. Para ello, se exploraron los conceptos y teorías más relevantes del aprendizaje experiencial, así como las definiciones centradas en las habilidades sociales dentro de la educación, lo que permitió comprender la evolución y el impacto de estas temáticas en los procesos formativos. Además, se realizó un análisis sistemático que permitió sustentar los diversos enfoques identificados y establecer relaciones entre el aprendizaje vivencial y el desarrollo de competencias sociales en los estudiantes. La metodología empleada fue el método PRISMA de revisión sistemática, mediante el cual se llevó a cabo una búsqueda inicial de 97 artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2024 en las bases de datos Redalyc, Scielo, Latindex y Web of Science. Posteriormente, tras aplicar rigurosos criterios de selección, se consideraron 30 autores representativos. Los resultados evidencian que el aprendizaje vivencial es fundamental para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes; sin embargo, persisten vacíos, ya que se requiere la guía y acompañamiento del docente para lograr una participación estudiantil efectiva y significativa.
Abstract The main objective of this article was to analyze the development of the literature on experiential learning and social skills in education. To this end, the most relevant concepts and theories of experiential learning were explored, as well as definitions focused on social skills within education, which allowed us to understand the evolution and impact of these topics on educational processes. In addition, a systematic analysis was conducted to support the various approaches identified and establish relationships between experiential learning and the development of social skills in students. The methodology employed was the PRISMA systematic review method, through which an initial search of 97 articles published between 2019 and 2024 was carried out in the Redalyc, Scielo, Latindex, and Web of Science databases. Subsequently, after applying rigorous selection criteria, 30 representative authors were considered. The results show that experiential learning is fundamental for the comprehensive development of students. However, gaps persist, as teacher guidance and support are required to achieve effective and meaningful student participation.
education, knowledge, social skills, habilidades sociales, educación, conocimiento
education, knowledge, social skills, habilidades sociales, educación, conocimiento
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