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La gestión pública en la eficiencia de la ejecución presupuestal en los gobiernos subnacionales: una revisión sistemática

Authors: Arteaga-Villanueva, Alicia Emma; Zegarra Ugarte, Soledad Jackeline; Portillo Calsina, Dario Jesus; Carhuamaca Cuellar, Miguel Angel;

La gestión pública en la eficiencia de la ejecución presupuestal en los gobiernos subnacionales: una revisión sistemática

Abstract

Resumen Este artículo analiza la influencia de la gestión pública en la eficiencia de la ejecución presupuestaria en gobiernos subnacionales, destacando tres factores clave: transparencia, coherencia con los objetivos nacionales y capacidad de gestión del personal público. Se aplicó la metodología PRISMA para realizar una revisión sistemática de estudios publicados entre 2020 y 2025 en SciELO, Scopus y Redalyc. De 934 artículos iniciales, 30 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión para el análisis final. Los resultados muestran que Scopus es la fuente predominante y el inglés el idioma más utilizado en estas publicaciones. La investigación concluye que la eficiencia presupuestaria en niveles subnacionales depende de prácticas administrativas específicas que dificultan la evaluación de políticas públicas. Por ello, se enfatiza la necesidad de fortalecer la transparencia, alinear la gestión con los objetivos nacionales y mejorar la capacidad del talento humano en el sector público. Estas intervenciones son esenciales para optimizar el uso de recursos y responder a los desafíos administrativos actuales, garantizando una gestión pública más efectiva y responsable.

Abstract This article analyzes the influence of public management on the efficiency of budget execution in subnational governments, highlighting three key factors: transparency, coherence with national objectives, and public personnel management capacity. The PRISMA methodology was applied to conduct a systematic review of studies published between 2020 and 2025 in SciELO, Scopus, and Redalyc. Of the 934 initial articles, 30 met the inclusion criteria for the final analysis. The results show that Scopus is the predominant source and English is the most widely used language in these publications. The research concludes that budget efficiency at subnational levels depends on specific administrative practices that hinder the evaluation of public policies. Therefore, the need to strengthen transparency, align management with national objectives, and improve the capacity of human talent in the public sector is emphasized. These interventions are essential to optimize the use of resources and respond to current administrative challenges, ensuring more effective and accountable public management.

Keywords

administración pública, gestión, política financiera, public administration, management, financial policy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green