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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Formulation and Evalution of Cold Cream

Authors: Tushar Wadghule*1, Dr. Mahadev Mundhe2;

Formulation and Evalution of Cold Cream

Abstract

The objective of this study was to formulate and evaluate a stable and effective cold cream intended for topical application to moisturize and protect the skin. Cold creams are oil-in-water emulsions commonly used for their emollient properties, especially in dry and cold climates. In this formulation, ingredients such as beeswax, mineral oil, borax, and water were used to prepare the emulsion using the fusion method. The prepared cold cream was subjected to various evaluation parameters, including pH, spreadability, stability, viscosity, and skin irritation tests, to assess its safety and effectiveness. The results demonstrated that the formulation possessed acceptable physicochemical characteristics, with a smooth texture, stable emulsion, and no signs of phase separation or microbial growth over a specified observation period. The pH was found to be within the skin-compatible range (5.5–6.5), and the cream showed good spreadability and no skin irritation upon application. The study concludes that the formulated cold cream is safe, stable, and suitable for cosmetic use, providing effective moisturization and skin protection.

Keywords

Cold cream, Emulsion, Skin care, Moisturizer,Spreadability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green