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Gravitational-Like Wells and Vacuum Structure: A Unified Framework for Matter, Photons, and Cosmic Organization

Authors: Swofford, John;

Gravitational-Like Wells and Vacuum Structure: A Unified Framework for Matter, Photons, and Cosmic Organization

Abstract

We present a unified model that connects gravitation, quantum spin dynamics, and vacuum structure by proposing that mass is attracted not only to other mass but also to regions of lower gravitational potential—interpreted as "empty space." This dual attraction mechanism leads to a modified gravitational potential, V(r)=-GM/r+k/r where the second term encodes an attraction to voids. This framework offers an alternative explanation for the emergence of cosmic structure, including voids and filamentary networks, without requiring dark energy or inflation. Extending the model to photons, we treat their energy as an effective mass that both creates and responds to gravitational-like wells. We derive a photon capture radius analogous to the Schwarzschild radius and show how spin flips at resonance cause local fluctuations in the zero-point energy, enabling a dynamic interaction between photons and the vacuum. These effects are examined through finite potential wells, where photons emerge, flip spin at resonance, and emerge—paralleling the emission and absorption behavior of blackbody surfaces. By modeling these surfaces in two dimensions and applying a 2D Planck law, we show how local energy fluctuations modify the zero point energy without changing well geometry. Additionally, we suggest the existence of potential wells at alternate foci of elliptical orbits, which may act as complementary absorbers and emitters across a gravitational network. This framework offers a fresh take on black hole boundaries, vacuum dynamics, and photon behavior, unifying key aspects of classical gravity, quantum field theory, and thermodynamics, and providing testable predictions across scales.

Keywords

zero point energy, electron orbit, Mercury, potential well, spin, black holes, elliptical orbit, gravitational potential, resonance, cosmic structure, blackbody, dark energy, frequency shift, Bohr radius

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green