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ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Journal . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Estrategias didácticas para el aprendizaje: una revisión sistemática

Authors: Garcia Soller, Tania Mirtha; Sulca Rojas, Julio Cesar; Carazas Durand, Cecilia Raquel;

Estrategias didácticas para el aprendizaje: una revisión sistemática

Abstract

Resumen El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las implicancias de las estrategias didácticas para el aprendizaje. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología basada en los indicadores del método PRISMA, lo que permitió realizar un análisis riguroso de los resultados. Los criterios de inclusión contemplaron el uso de palabras clave en inglés y en español, tales como: "teaching strategies" AND "learning" y "estrategias de enseñanza" AND "aprendizaje". Se consideraron artículos publicados entre los años 2020 y 2025, provenientes de las bases de datos Scopus y SciELO, empleando como motor de búsqueda el operador booleano AND. Como criterios de exclusión, se descartaron artículos con acceso restringido, resúmenes de conferencias y capítulos de libros. En total, se identificaron 1,421 artículos en Scopus y 192 en SciELO; luego del proceso de selección, se incluyeron 8 artículos de Scopus y 12 de SciELO, sumando un total de 20 estudios analizados. Los resultados evidencian que el uso de estrategias didácticas se plantea en diversos contextos, siendo los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje una herramienta clave para la mejora de los procesos educativos en distintas áreas. Estas estrategias reconocen al estudiante como sujeto activo, promueven su participación, respetan su individualidad y fomentan una conexión significativa con el objeto de aprendizaje. Asimismo, se concluye que las estrategias didácticas organizadas por etapas (inicio, desarrollo, aplicación y síntesis) favorecen el aprendizaje significativo, al permitir la clarificación de ideas y la resolución de problemas. No obstante, aún existen oportunidades de mejora en el fomento de la autonomía y el trabajo colaborativo. Las secuencias didácticas diseñadas y evaluadas por docentes demostraron ser efectivas para mejorar la calidad educativa y promover el aprendizaje desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria.

Abstract The objective of this study was to analyze the implications of didactic strategies for learning. To this end, a methodology based on the indicators of the PRISMA method was used, which allowed a rigorous analysis of the results. The inclusion criteria included the use of keywords in English and Spanish, such as: "teaching strategies" AND "learning" and "teaching strategies" AND "learning". Articles published between 2020 and 2025 from the Scopus and SciELO databases were considered, using the Boolean operator AND as a search engine. As exclusion criteria, articles with restricted access, conference abstracts and book chapters were discarded. In total, 1,421 articles were identified in Scopus and 192 in SciELO; after the selection process, 8 articles from Scopus and 12 from SciELO were included, adding up to a total of 20 studies analyzed. The results show that the use of didactic strategies is proposed in various contexts, with virtual learning environments being a key tool for the improvement of educational processes in different areas. These strategies recognize the student as an active subject, promote their participation, respect their individuality and foster a meaningful connection with the object of learning. Likewise, it is concluded that didactic strategies organized by stages (beginning, development, application and synthesis) favor meaningful learning, by allowing the clarification of ideas and the resolution of problems. However, there are still opportunities for improvement in the promotion of autonomy and collaborative work. The didactic sequences designed and evaluated by teachers proved to be effective in improving educational quality and promoting learning from an interdisciplinary perspective.

Keywords

estrategias didácticas, learning, didactic strategies, procesos, processes, aprendizaje, estrategias didácticas, aprendizaje, procesos.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green