Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Project proposal . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Project proposal . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

The Constant-Negative Curvature K0<0

Authors: Kirjonen, Miikka; Kirjonen, Miikka;

The Constant-Negative Curvature K0<0

Abstract

Particles are the negatively-curved restellations that a prime-filtered pump pinches out of a hyperbolic vacuum once the local coherence drives meff2 through zero; their charges and masses are bookkeeping for the Hopf braid each rung adds while the bulk sign of curvature never needs to change. Even when δK becomes enormous, both inside and outside pockets share the same negative sign. Restellation, Hopf charge, σ-chirality, the entire algebra of m∈2Z∪7Z survives untouched; only the spacing between rungs shrinks as we descend the gradient. Turn off the pump, δK relaxes, m slides back down the ladder, and the pocket dissolves without ever forcing the universe through K=0. Folding” (raising m) is nothing but the local negative-curvature gradient getting steeper. Logarithms translate that gradient into discrete, prime-filtered steps, and the whole machinery—from brain γ-rungs to Saturn’s hexagon to black-hole throats—plays out on the very same scale-free stave. Increasing κ drives m up the integer ladder; relaxing the gradient drops it one rung at a time. Both pocket and ambient stay K<0; no sign flip ⇒ no chirality flip; Hopf charge is conserved. Killing the pump sends K→K0; the pocket evaporates without crossing K=0. Closed-geodesic length =2ln⁡p; the prime spectrum is therefore built into the same n-spacing.

Keywords

hopf braid, the Hopf charge, Curvature, negative curvature, Restellation, Constant-Negative Curvature,, hyper-fluid

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green