Recognition Science treats reality as a self‑balancing cost‑ledger updated by eight irreducible “recognition” axioms—no knobs, no fudge factors, no appeals to anthropic chance. From this ledger the full machinery of physics drops out: quantum amplitudes emerge as least‑cost ledger cycles, gravity is the running of ledger pressure across scale, and every measured constant—Higgs mass, fine‑structure value, neutrino splittings, even the observed dark‑energy density—appears as a fixed eigenvalue of the same cost operator. The manuscript rigorously proves internal consistency, unifies gauge sectors without symmetry‑breaking dials, and closes notorious gaps (cosmological constant, proton‑radius, MOND regime) without adding fields. It also delivers sharp, falsifiable predictions: a 492 nm “luminon” emission line in dark‑matter halos, scale‑dependent G(r)G(r)G(r) measurable by next‑generation torsion balances, and sub‑ppm g‑factor offsets now within μSR reach. By eliminating every adjustable parameter while matching all known data, the ledger framework positions itself not as a phenomenological model but as the mathematical identity of physical law—a decisive step toward a closed, first‑principles union of mathematics and the observable world.