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Article . 2015
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Article . 2015
License: CC 0
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Protocol For Genome-Wide Analysis Of Palindrome Formation

Authors: sprotocols;

Protocol For Genome-Wide Analysis Of Palindrome Formation

Abstract

Earlier work from our laboratory focused on identifying regions of the genome susceptible to DNA palindrome formation, a rate-limiting step in gene amplification. We described a method to obtain a genome-wide analysis of palindrome formation (GAPF) based on the efficient intrastrand base pairing in large palindromic sequences (1). Palindromic sequences can rapidly anneal intramolecularly to form ‘snap-back’ DNA under conditions that do not favor intermolecular annealing. This snap-back property is used to enrich for palindromic sequences in total genomic DNA by denaturing the DNA at 100˚C, rapidly renaturing it by cooling, and then digesting the mixture with the single-strand specific nuclease S1. Snap-back DNA formed from palindromes is double-stranded and resistant to S1, whereas the remainder of genomic DNA is single-stranded and thus is sensitive to S1 digestion. Using GAPF, we have shown that de novo palindromes can form in cancers, and direct molecular analysis validated that a subset of these GAPF-positive signals represent cancer-specific palindromes located at the boundary of gene amplicons (1,2). We recently discovered that the original GAPF protocol also enriches for differentially methylated DNA (3). We now describe a modification of GAPF to increase the stringency of denaturation using 50% formamide to make the assay specific for DNA palindromes.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Cancer Research