
Resumen La comprensión lectora es una necesidad prioritaria en todos los ámbitos educativos y debe desarrollarse con el apoyo de estrategias adecuadas. En este sentido, el objetivo principal del presente estudio fue demostrar la eficacia de estrategias didácticas para mejorar la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Laboratorio de Investigación e Innovación Pedagógica "El Amauta" de la Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión (Perú), utilizando estrategias pertinentes para abordar los niveles literal, inferencial y crítico del texto. Para alcanzar dicho propósito, se aplicaron los métodos científico, inductivo-deductivo, analítico-sintético y estadístico, antes, durante y después de la implementación de la estrategia didáctica, organizada en ocho procesos que abarcaron los distintos niveles de comprensión lectora. La muestra estuvo conformada por 25 estudiantes, y los resultados, según la prueba t de Student (p = 0.000 < 0.05), confirmaron la validez del objetivo planteado. En conclusión, las estrategias didácticas mejoran significativamente la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes del Laboratorio de Investigación e Innovación Pedagógica "El Amauta".
Abstract Reading comprehension is a priority need in all educational areas and must be developed with the support of appropriate strategies. In this sense, the main objective of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of didactic strategies to improve reading comprehension in students of the Educational Institution Laboratory of Research and Pedagogical Innovation "El Amauta" of the Daniel Alcides Carrión National University (Peru), using pertinent strategies to address the literal, inferential and critical levels of the text. To achieve this purpose, the scientific, inductive-deductive, analytical-synthetic and statistical methods were applied, before, during and after the implementation of the didactic strategy, organized in eight processes that covered the different levels of reading comprehension. The sample consisted of 25 students, and the results, according to Student's t-test (p = 0.000 < 0.05), confirmed the validity of the proposed objective. In conclusion, the didactic strategies significantly improve reading comprehension in the students of the Pedagogical Research and Innovation Laboratory "El Amauta".
reading, comprensión, estrategia, lectura., lectura, estrategia, comprehension, strategy, comprensión
reading, comprensión, estrategia, lectura., lectura, estrategia, comprehension, strategy, comprensión
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