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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Unified Framework of Gravity and Electromagnetism via Exponential Gauge Transformation

Mitigation of Non-linearity and Implications for Quantum Gravity
Authors: Maruyama, Hirokazu;

Unified Framework of Gravity and Electromagnetism via Exponential Gauge Transformation

Abstract

This paper proposes a new method called "Einstein Tensor Cycle Transformation (ETC transformation)" for a unified understanding of gravity and electromagnetism, two fundamental forces in nature. This approach applies the "exponential" mathematical structure that has been successful in electromagnetic theory to gravitational theory as well. In electromagnetic theory, the phase factor $e^{i\theta(x)}$ plays a crucial role; by extending this structure to gravity and using the Einstein tensor $G_{\mu\nu}$ cyclically as a new metric, we can treat both forces within a common framework. In cosmological expansion models, we demonstrate the existence of fixed points $G'_{\mu\nu} = G_{\mu\nu}$ for ETC transformation when the scale factor is $a(t) = a_0 e^{H_0 t}$ (flat universe) or $a(t) \sim \sinh(H_0 t)$, $\cosh(H_0 t)$ (curved universe). This discovery provides a new perspective on quantum gravity theory with potential for verification through future cosmological observations.

Keywords

Quantum gravity theory, Gauge transformation, Unified theory, Einstein equation, Cosmology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green