The shallow coastal environments around Gotland: a vital link between nature and peopleThe island of Gotland lies in the heart of the Baltic Sea, surrounded by shallow coastal watersthat are both ecologically rich and deeply connected to local culture and livelihoods. Thesenearshore environments, with their exposed rocky areas, as well as calm, sheltered bays,underwater meadows, and sandy seafloors, are essential to a wide range of plants, animals,and human activities. For centuries, these ecosystems have provided food, recreation, andnatural beauty, and they continue to do so today.