This scientific paper explores the effectiveness and safety of anesthesiological support methods in pediatric ambulatory surgery. Due to the physiological differences between children and adults, the selection of anesthetic methods and approaches requires careful consideration and precision. Ensuring the safety of anesthesia during pediatric surgery involves choosing modern and innovative approaches, while accounting for specific risk factors, to ensure effective anesthesiological support. The study examines the safe and effective provision of anesthesia in children, focusing on new techniques such as dosage regimens for anesthesia, intravenous and inhalational anesthesia methods, as well as the use of efficient anesthetic monitoring systems and combinations of drugs.