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Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Comparative Analysis of Spatial Filtering and CEBRA Methodologies for Enhancing BCI Adaptability on ECoG Data

Authors: Dandawate, A.; Kharazi, A. M.; McPherson, L.; Molina-Padilla, X.; Srinivasan, J.; Teyavongsak, J.; Fahimi Hnazaee, M.;

A Comparative Analysis of Spatial Filtering and CEBRA Methodologies for Enhancing BCI Adaptability on ECoG Data

Abstract

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) hold great potential to transform lives of those with motor impairments, but their efficacy is constrained by individual neural variability. Neural data is highly complex, so we chose a linear and non-linear filtering method to compare their adaptability. Robust and adaptive decoding methods are crucial for preparing and optimizing neural data, ensuring its interpretability and accessibility for BCIs. This study compares two approaches for electrocorticography (ECoG) data processing: Linear Spatial Filtering and Consistent Embeddings of High-Dimensional Behavioral and Recordings (CEBRA). Spatial Filtering significantly improved the average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for one subject from 3.1 dB to 8.3 dB; however, the extracted features exhibited poor class separability, resulting in weak classification performance. On the other hand, CEBRA successfully identified distinct latent patterns and preserved relevant data structures but lacked the generalizability needed for reliable stimulus classification on new subjects. These findings suggest that neither method alone is sufficient, revealing the need for additional processing techniques or hybrid approaches to improve BCI adaptability.

Related Organizations
Keywords

ECoG Processing, Spatial Filtering, BCI Adaptability, CEBRA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green