Abstract: This study critically examines the development efforts of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) in addressing urban marginalities in Abuja, Nigeria. While Abuja was established with the intention of achieving balanced urban development, the reality reflects a deeply uneven growth trajectory that privileges the central districts over the peripheral satellite towns. Through field observations, interviews, and analysis of project data, this article highlights how infrastructural underinvestment, administrative discontinuities, funding challenges, corruption, and community non-compliance hinder the FCTA’s developmental goals. Despite numerous regional infrastructure projects and legislative backing, development in the satellite towns remains slow and often unsustainable. The research emphasizes that inclusive planning, continuity in policy execution, stronger community engagement, and increased transparency are necessary to ensure that development reaches the underserved areas. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on urban governance and highlights the complex issues between policy intent and implementation in rapidly urbanizing African cities.