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ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Classical Proof of the Collatz Conjecture via Entropy Descent and Iterated Integer Dynamics

Authors: Fathi, Kevin;

A Classical Proof of the Collatz Conjecture via Entropy Descent and Iterated Integer Dynamics

Abstract

We present a full contradiction-based proof of the Collatz Conjecture using classicaltools from number theory and integer dynamics. The argument is built around a compressedtransformation operator that captures full growth–decay cycles of the standard3n + 1 map in a single step. We define a bit-length entropy function to measure thecomplexity of iterated values and show that entropy decreases in expectation under thecompressed operator for odd inputs. This expected descent contradicts the possibilityof infinite or divergent orbits. The analysis is entirely deterministic, formalizable inPeano Arithmetic, and does not rely on probabilistic heuristics. The result confirmsthat all positive integers eventually reach the known cycle {4, 2, 1} under the Collatzmap.

Keywords

Bit-Length Complexity, Integer Dynamics, Peano Arithmetic, Iterated Maps, Number Theory, Collatz Conjecture, Discrete Recurrence, ZFC Formalization, Halting Problems, Formal Proof, Entropy Analysis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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