Table 2 Major volatile constituents of essential oils collected from Apiaceae species. SpeciesPartRelative content of majorReference(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)Amni visnaga–Linalool (32), isoamyl 2-Khadhri et al. (2011)methyl butyrate (36),isopentyl isovalerate (15)Anethum graveolensFw(R)-Limonene (36),G´ora et al. (2002)α- phellandrene, dill ether(15)FrLimonene (42),G´ora et al. (2002)α- phellandrene (23), (S)-carvone (22)Apα- Phellandrene (59),Evergetis et al.β- phellandrene (7), methyl(2013)eugenol (29)Apα- Phellandrene (32),Rana and Blazquezapiole (15), dill ether (13),(2014)limonene (12), geraniol(11)AngelicaFrα- Pinene (14–41),Sigurdsson et al.archangelicaβ- phellandrene (0–55)(2005)Rtα- Pinene (21), δ-3-careneFraternale et al.(17), limonene (16),(2014)α- phellandrene (9)Anthriscus caucalisApβ- Bisabolene (28),Lai et al. (2018)germacrene D (19), (Z, E)-α -farnesene (17),γ- muurolene (7)A. nemorosaRtn -Nonane (12), n -Pavlovi´c et al. (2011)hexadecanol (7),δ- cadinene (6), β- pinene(6), germacrene D (5)A. sylvestrisRtβ- Phellandrene (45), (Z)-Bos et al. (2002)β- ocimene (17), α- pinene(5)Lfβ- Phellandrene (39),Bos et al. (2002)β- myrcene (17), sabinene(6), trans -sabinyl acetate(8), (Z)-β- ocimene (5)Apium graveolensFrD-Limonene (60), selinenePitasawat et al.(10)(2007)A. graveolens var.Lf(Z)-3-butylidenephthalideSellami et al. (2012)dulce(28–38), 3-butyl-4,5-dihy-drophthalide (34–41),α- thujene (8–10)Rt(Z)-3-butylidenephthalideSellami et al. (2012)(31–52), 3-butyl-4,5-dihy-drophthalide (12–13),α- thujene (7–12)Artedia squamataApα- Pinene (58), campheneBagci and Dogan(9), β- myrcene (6), δ-3-(2015)carene (5), limonene (5)Athamantha densaApUnknown (20),Evergetis et al.+β- bisabolene (13),(2012)Fwunidentified alkaloid (12),β- pinene (9), unidentifiedalkaloid (9)Azorella spinosaApTricyclene (11–17),Jara-Bermeo et al.limonene (11–12),(2016)sabinene (9–11),γ- gurjenene (6–8)Bifora testiculataAp2-Dodecen-1-al (56), trans -Evergetis et al.+ Rt2-tridecenal (16),(2015)heptadecanal (14)BilacunariaFrα- Pinene (26), campheneKürkçüoglu (2016)anatolica(19), β- caryophyllene (10),limonene (6), myrcene (6)Apα- Pinene (29),Kürkçüoglu (2016)caryophyllene oxide (13),camphene (11),β- caryophyllene (10),spathulenol (8)Bunium persicumFrγ- Terpinene (44),Oroojalian et al.cuminaldehyde (17),(2010)(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)γ- terpinen-7-al (11), p -cymene (8)BupleurumFrβ- Pinene (39), α- pineneChizzola (2008)fruticosum(35), β- phellandrene (7)Apβ- Pinene (38), α- pineneEvergetis et al.(29), limonene (22)(2009)Cachrys cristataApMyrcene (54),Evergetis et al.+ Rtbicyclogermacrene (16),(2015)germacrene D (15),β- caryophyllene (5)C. ferulaceaApγ- Terpinene (27),Evergetis et al.β- phellandrene (16),(2013)α- pinene (10), p -cymene(7), α- terpinolene (9), E-β- ocimene (9)Carum carviFrCarvone (33), limonenePitasawat et al.(17), γ- terpinene (17)(2007)FrCarvone (40), limonenede Almeida et al.,(14), β- pinene (7)2010Fr(S)-(+)-carvone (56),Yeom et al. (2012)limonene (27)C. graecum subsp.LfDillapiole (29),Radulovic´et al.g raecumgermacrene D (17),(2010)β- selinene (12),germacrene B (8),α- selinene (5)C. montanumApNothoapiole (63),Laouer et al. (2009)dillapiole (9), α- humulene(7)C. nigrumFrDillapiole (30),Singh et al. (2006a)germacrene B (21),β- caryophyllene (8),β- selinene (7), nothoapiole(6)ChaerophyllumApcis -Ocimene (24),Evergetis et al.aromaticumα- terpinolene (12), p -(2013)cymene (7), γ- terpinene(7), β- sesquiphellandrene(7)Apcis -Ocimene (60), trans -Evergetis et al.+ Rtocimene (8), myrcene (6),(2015)β- pinene (6)C. heldreichiiApSabinene (72),Evergetis et al.+β- phellandrene (11)(2012)FwCnidium officinale–cis -Butylidene phthalideChoi et al. (2002)(33), 3-butyl phthalide(21), cis -3-isobutylidenephthalide (10), terpinen-4-ol (8)Conium maculatumLfGermacrene D (41), (E)-Radulovic´et al.β- ocimene (22), (Z)-(2008)β- ocimene (7), (E)-Nerolidol (5)FwGermacrene D (27), (Z)-Radulovic´et al.β- ocimene (14), (E)-(2008)β- ocimene (8)Inf1-Butylpiperidine (26),Di Napoli et al.myrcene (24), (E)-(2018)caryophyllene (9), (Z)-β- ocimene (7), germacreneD (5)Coriandrum sativumFrLinalool (88)Msaada et al. (2007)FrLinalool (68), γ- terpineneGrosso et al. (2010)(7)ConopodiumApα- Pinene (38), sabineneEvergetis et al.capillifolium+(29)(2009)FwCrithmumApDillapiole (56), γ- terpinenePavela et al. (2017)maritimum(14), thymol methyl ether(12), sabinene (5)ApPavela et al. (2017)(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)Limonene (38), γ- terpinene(20), sabinene (12),dillapiole (8)Fwγ- Terpinene (46), thymolPavela et al. (2017)methyl ether (33), p -cymene (12)LfThymol methyl etherPavela et al. (2017)(47–43), γ- terpinene(36–46), p -cymene (10–6)Cuminum cyminumFrCuminaldehyde (30), p -Oroojalian et al.cymene (14), γ- terpinene(2010)(13), safranal (9), β- pinene(6)RtBornyl acetate (24), diepi-Bettaieb et al. (2010)α- cedrene (18), β- pinene(13), hexadecanoic acid(10), camphor (6),citronellal (6)Fwγ- Terpinene (52), 1-Bettaieb et al. (2010)phenyl-1,2-ethanediol(13), cuminaldehyde (9),α- phellandrene (8),β- pinene (7)Frγ- Terpinene (26), 1-Bettaieb et al. (2011)phenyl-1,2-ethanediol(23), cuminaldehyde (15),p -cymene (9)Frp -Cymene (27),Yeom et al. (2012)cuminaldehyde (17),γ- terpinene (16), β- pinene(9)Daucus carotaFrCarotol (67), daucene (9),Ozcan and Chalchat(Z, Z)-α- farnesene (6)(2007)FrGeranyl acetate (53)Radulovic´et al.(2011)FrCarotol (86)Seo et al. (2015)Umα- Pinene (33), β- pineneMuruti et al. (2019)+(26), borneol (10),Fwmyrcene (6), limonene (6),γ- terpinene (6)D. carota subsp.Hrbα- Pinene (30), sabinenseStaniszewska et al.carota(30), terpinen-4-ol (6)(2005)Fwα- Pinene (42), sabinenseStaniszewska et al.(20)(2005)FrGeranyl acetate (65),Maxia et al. (2009)α- pinene (13)Frβ- bisabolene (51), E-Maxia et al. (2009)methyl isoeugenol (10),11αH-himachal-4-en-1-β- ol (9)D. carota subsp.UmElemicin (31), sabineneTavares et al. (2008)halophilus(29), α- pinene (12),limonene (6)D. crinitusApIsochavicol isobutyrateLanfranchi et al.+(39), octyl acetate (12),(2010)Fwisochavicol 2-methylbuty-rate (7)D. gingidium subsp.LfSabinene (27), α- pineneFlamini et al. (2007)gingidium(11), germacrene D (7),limonene (6)FrSabinene (61), α- pineneFlamini et al. (2007)(12)D. guttatus subsp.ApApiole (43), β- bisaboleneRadulovic´et al.zahariadii+ Fr(34)(2011)D. muricatusRtEicosane (19), undecan-2-Bendiabdellah et al.one (10), tridecanol (6)(2012)UmLimonene (22), α- pineneBendiabdellah et al.(22), trans -sabinyl acetate(2012)(12)D. sahariensisApMyristicin (52), α- pineneFlamini et al. (2013)+ Fr(12), limonene (12),myrcene (7)FwTavares et al. (2010)(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)DistichoselinumMyrcene (77), limonenetenuifolium(6)UmMyrcene (85)Tavares et al. (2010)Echinophora spinosaApα- Phellandrene (38), p -Evergetis et al.+ Rtcymene (29),(2015)β- phellandrene (10)RtMyristicin (41),Pavela et al. (2018)terpinolene (22), (Z)-falcarinol (23)Apα- Phellandrene (47), p -Pavela et al. (2018)cymene (26),β -phellandrene (8),(3 E,5 E)-2,6-dimethylocta-1,3,5,7-tetraene (6)RtMyristicin (47),Pavela et al. (2019a)terpinolene (34), (Z)-falcarinol (9)App -Cymene (36),Pavela et al. (2019a)α- phellandrene (22),α- pinene (14),β- phellandrene (7)EleoselinumApSabinene (35), α- pineneEvergetis et al.asclepium+(27)(2009)FwEryngiumLfβ- Sesquiphellandrene (44),Hashemabadi et al.caucasicum (syn.limonene (18),(2010)E. caeruleum)β- bisabolene (6), pulegone(5), cubebene (5)Lf5-Methyl-2-pyrimidoneHashemabadi et al.(54), β- sesquiphellandrene(2010)(11), β- bisabolene (7)E. planumRt(Z)-Falcarinol (64), 2,3,4-Thiem et al. (2011)trimethylbenzaldehyde(17)Fwcis -Chrysanthenyl acetateThiem et al. (2011)(43), α- pinene (11)E. triquetrumRtFalcarinol (92)Medbouhi et al.(2018)FwFalcarinol (40), octanalMedbouhi et al.(29), nonanal (6)(2018)ApFalcarinol (64–91), octanalMedbouhi et al.(1–13)(2018)Ferula assa-foetidaAp1-Methylpropyl (1 E)-prop-Kanani et al. (2011)1-en-1-yl (33), α- pinene(11), β- pinene (6),germacrene B (6)St +(E)- sec -Butyl propenylMuruti et al. (2018)Rtdisulfide (30), (Z)- sec -butylpropenyl disulfide (24),methyl 1-(methylthio)propyl disulfide (22), allyldisulphide (7)Plt-(Z)- sec -Butyl propenylPavela et al. (2020a)ogrdisulfide (46), (E)- sec -butylpropenyl disulfide (30),(Z)- sec -butyl propenyltrisulfide (12), (E)- sec -butyl propenyl trisulfide(5)F. communisApDehydro-sesquicineoleEvergetis et al.+ Rt(46), β- caryophyllene (9)(2015)Lfβ- Eudesmol (13),Rahali et al. (2016)γ- terpinene (7),germacrene B (7), guaiol(7)Lfα- Eudesmol (12), α- pineneRahali et al. (2016)(5), ar-curcumene (5),cadinene (5), γ- terpinene(5)F. diversivittataApVerbenone (69), ar -Kanani et al. (2011)curcumenene (6)F. heuffelliRzElemicin (35), myristicinPavlovi´c et al. (2012)(21)(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)F. foetidaAp2,3,4-TrimethylthiopheneKanani et al. (2011)(49), 2,5-diethylthiophene(28) elemicine (8)F. gummosaPlt-β- Pinene (57), β- acorenoneTabari et al. (2019)ogr(11), unknown sesquiterpene M + 204 (7),β- cedrene (6)Plt-α- Pinene (33),Pavela et al. (2020a)ogrβ- phellandrene (18),β- pinene (15), α- thujene(5)F. latisectaAp1-Methylpropyl (1 Z)-prop-Kanani et al. (2011)1-en-1-yl disulfide (89)F. oopodaApα- Terpinyl acetate (79),Kanani et al. (2011)sabinene (18)F. orientalisApNonane (46), 2-methyloc-Kanani et al. (2011)tane (19)F. ovinaApα- Pinene (61–69)Kanani et al. (2011)Ferulago angulataFr(Z)-β- ocimene (20),Moghaddam et al.α- pinene (16), p -cymene(2018)(8), sabinene (8),β- phellandrene (6)F. bracteataAp7-Methoxy-6-(3-methyl- 2-Karakaya et al.butenyl)-coumarin (87),(2019)hexadecanoic acid (5)Fwα- Phellandrene (23),Karakaya et al.bornyl acetate (13),(2019)α- pinene (12), δ-3-carene(10), β- phellandrene (7),limonene (6), p -cymene (6)RtHexadecanoic acid (40),Karakaya et al.(E)-2-decenal (14), octanal(2019)(6), spathulenol (6),pentadecanoic acid (5)F. pachylobaApSabinene (16), (Z)-Karakaya et al.β- ocimene (15),(2019)spathulenol (7), α- pinene(6), bornyl acetate (6), p -cymene (6)Fw(Z)-β- Ocimene (28),Karakaya et al.sabinene (26), myrcene(2019)(10), terpinolene (8)FrBicyclogermacrene (11),Karakaya et al.(Z)-β- ocimene (10),(2019)myrcene (9), spathulenol(9), δ- cadinene (6)RtHexadecanoic acid (15),Karakaya et al.(E)-2-decenal (14),(2019)caryophyllene oxide (8),spathulenol (6)F. phialocarpaApα- Pinene (43), 2,4,5-tri-Ghorbanpour et al.methyl-benzaldehyde (17),(2016)cis -chrysanthenyl acetate(6), trans -caryophyllene(6)F. trachycarpaApSpathulenol (25), (Z)-Karakaya et al.β- ocimene (14), bornyl(2019)acetate (11),bicyclogermacrene (10),α- pinene (7)FrSpathulenol (33),Karakaya et al.bicyclogermacrene (23),(2019)germacrene D (10)Rt(E)-2-Decenal (12), octanalKarakaya et al.(9)(2019)F. trifidaApIsobornyl acetate (26),Tavakoli et al.trans -verbenol (10), (E)-(2017)caryophyllene (9)F. sylvaticaFwMyrcene (29), δ-3-careneStamenkovic´et al.(21), γ- terpinene (12), p -(2019)mentha-2,4 (8)-diene (7),α- pinene (6)Rt(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)2,3,6-TrimethylStamenkovi´c et al.benzaldehyde (93), 2,3,4-(2019)trimethyl benzaldehyde(5)Foeniculum vulgareFrtrans -Anethole (70),Singh et al. (2006b)fenchone (9)Frtrans -Anethole (86),Pitasawat et al.estragole (5), D-limonene(2007)(4), p -anisaldehyde (3)Frtrans -Anethole (69),Ntalli et al. (2011)limonene (9), estragole (8)F. vulgare var.Frtrans -Anethole (88–1),Bahmani et al., 2005vulgareestragole (50–0), fenchone(14–1), limonene (16–6)Frtrans -Anethole (74),Stefanini et al.fenchone (15), limonene(2006)(5)Hrbtrans -Anethole (53),Stefanini et al.limonene (35)(2006)ApEstragole (54–49),Sousa et al. (2015b)+ Infβ- phellandrene (16–4),α- phellandrene (11–6),fenchone (12–9)Helosciadium (syn.ApMyristicin (49), (Z)-Benelli et al. (2017a)Apium)β- ocimene (19), limonenenodiflorum(8), terpinolene (7),germacrene D (6)ApLimonene (40), myristicinBenelli et al. (2017b)(35), γ- terpinene (6),β- pinene (5)ApMyristicin (63–24),Maggi et al. (2018)+limonene (42–8), Z -Fwβ- ocimene (20–3),β- pinene (10–1)Heracleum anisactisFrOctyl acetate (49), octylRadjabian et al.butanoate (17), octyl 2-(2014)methylbutanoate (8), octyl2-methylpropanoate (7)H. gorganicumFrHexyl butanoate (33),Radjabian et al.octyl acetate (18), Hexyl 2-(2014)methylbutanoate (10),hexyl hexanoate (6), hexylisobutanoate (6)H. pastinacifoliumApMyristicin (54), (Z)- trans -Firuzi et al. (2010)α- bergamotene (11),limonene (7)FrOctyl acetate (60), octylRadjabian et al.butanoate (10), octyl 2-(2014)methylbutanoate (8), octyl2-methylpropanoate (7)H. persicumAp(E)-anethole (25), octyl-2-Firuzi et al. (2010)methyl butanoate (14),hexyl butanoate (10), octylacetate (9), octylisobutanoate (8)FrOctyl acetate (21), hexylRadjabian et al.butanoate (18), octyl 2-(2014)methylbutanoate (10),hexyl 2-methylbutanoate(9), Octyl 2-methylpropa-noate (7)H. rawianumFrOctyl acetate (75), hexylRadjabian et al.butanoate (7)(2014)Lfβ- Pinene (15), p -cymeneNorouzi and Norouzi(15), β- bisabolene (12),(2018)(Z)-β- ocimene (12), (E)-β- ocimene (12),γ- terpinene (5)FwHexyl butyrate (22),Norouzi and Norouziβ- bisabolene (18), p -(2018)cymene (9), (E)-β- ocimene(9)Fr(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)Hexyl butyrate (47),Norouzi and Norouzioctanol acetate (17), hexyl(2018)isobutyrate (5), hexylhexanoate (5)H. rechingeriApHexyl butanoate (30),Firuzi et al. (2010)octyl butanoate (10), octylacetate (9)FrHexyl butanoate (39),Radjabian et al.octyl acetate (14), hexyl 2-(2014)methylbutanoate (8)H. sphondyliumApOctyl acetate (17),Evergetis et al.subsp.+limonene (13), trans -(2009)pyrenaicumFwβ- farnesene (6),β- caryophyllene (6)H. sphondyliumFrOctyl acetate (67), octyl 2-Pavela et al. (2018)subsp.methylbutanoate (7), octylsphondyliumisobutyrate (5)H. sphondyliumFrOctanol (39), octylOzek et al. (2002)subsp. ternatumbutyrate (24), octyl acetate(11)Fr1-Octanol (50), octyl˙Işcan et al. (2003)butyrate (25), octyl acetate(7)FrOctyl acetate (61), octylPavela et al. (2018)butyrate (9), octylhexanoate (8)H. transcaucasicumApElemicin (41), pogostolFiruzi et al. (2010)(9), myristicin (8),zingiberenol (6)HeptapteraApNonacosane (38), phytolEvergetis et al.colladonioides+ Rt(16), pentacosane (15),(2015)heptacosane (13),tricosane (12)Johrenia distansAp2-Phenylphenol (18), 4,4-Evergetis et al.+ Rtdimethylnaphthalen-1 (4(2015)h)-one (15), α- pinene (6),trans -ocimene (5)Kundmannia siculaFwGermacrene D (81)Casiglia et al. (2017)Levisticum officinaleRt(Z)-Ligustilide (37),Santos et al. (2005)β- pinene (9),pentylcyclohexadiene (9),α- pinene (8)Rt(Z)-Ligustilide (9–71),Raal et al. (2008)β- phellandrene (0–49), (Z)-3-butylidene phthalide(1–29),phenylacetaldehyde(0–17),pentylcyclohexadiene(0–12)Lfα- Terpinyl acetate (56),Raal et al. (2008)(Z)-ligustilide (17),β- phellandrene (11)Fwβ- Pinene (18),Mirjalili et al. (2010)β- phellandrene (12),spathulenol (9),γ- curcumene (8)Frβ- Phellandrene (62), δ-3-Mirjalili et al. (2010)carene (6)LomatiumFr3-Methyl-2-buten-1-yl-3-Asuming et al.dasycarpummethylbutanoate (36),(2005)subsp.lavandulyl-2-methyl-dasycarpumbutyrate (15), methyl-2-buten-1-yl-2-methylbutanoate (10),senkyunolide (10),β- caryophyllene (6)Rt(Z)-Falcarinol (22), ostholAsuming et al.(9), palmitic acid (9),(2005)neocnidilide (7),senkyunolide (6)L. lucidumFrAsuming et al.(2005)(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)β- Phellandrene +limonene (22), decanal (6),α- humulene (5)Rt(Z)-Falcarinol (45), (E)-Asuming et al.β- farnesene (6),(2005)α- chamigrene (6),β- acoradiene (6)L. macrocarpum var.Frβ- Pinene (54), α- pineneAsuming et al.macrocarpum(25)(2005)RtOsthol (68), peucenin-7-Asuming et al.methyl ether (9)(2005)L. utriculatumFrSabinene (34), (Z)-Asuming et al.ligustilide (13), terpinen-4-(2005)ol (7), β- caryophyllene (6),β- phellandrene/limonene(6)Rt(Z)-Falcarinol (17), (Z)-Asuming et al.ligustilide (17),(2005)senkyunolide (7), palmiticacid (6)Malabaila aureaApHexyl butyrate (36),Evergetis et al.hexanoic acid hexyl ester(2013)(36), n -hexanol (11)M. secaculApButanoic acid (37),Bagci and Dogancaryophyllene oxide (13),(2015)germacrene D (10),β- caryophyllene (5)MolopospermumStDillapiole (60), 3-careneAndreu et al. (2015)peloponnesiacum(15)OenantheApγ- Terpinene (43), o-Evergetis et al.pimpinelloidescymene (18),(2009)β- sesquiphellandrene (8),β- pinene (7)Oliveria decumbensHerbγ- Terpinene (34),Esmaeili et al. (2018)carvacrol (17) and thymol(16), p- cymene (10),limonene (6)ApThymol (38), carvacrolEsmaeili et al. (2018)+(29), p- cymene (10),Fwγ- terpinene (10),myristicin (8)ApThymol (37), carvacrolPavela et al. (2020b)+(34), γ- terpinene (14), p-Fwcymene (9)Pastinaca sativa–(Z) - β- Ocimene (11), hexylKapetanos et al.butanoate (10), (E)-(2008)β- farnesene (6)P. sativa subsp.FrOctyl butyrate (80), octylKürkçüoglu et al.urenshexanoate (5)(2006)P. hirsuta–Hexyl butanoate (55)Kapetanos et al.(2008)PetroselinumRtApiole (52), myristicinPetropoulos et al.crispum(36)(2004)LfMyristicin (22), apiolePetropoulos et al.(18), β- phellandrene (17),(2004)p -1,3,8-menthatriene (14),α-, p -dimethylstyrene (9)LfSabinene (21), 3-hexyne-Knio et al. (2008)2,5-diol, 2-5-dimethyl(11), p -mentha-1,5,8-triene (8), apiole (8), p-cymene (7), myristicin (6)LfMyristicin (31–43),Vokk et al. (2011)β- phellandrene (22–36), p -1,3,8-menthatriene(6–10), β- myrcene (5–9)P. crispum subsp.Rtβ- Pinene (31), apiole (20),Petropoulos et al.tuberosumβ- phellandrene (17),(2004)myristicin (16)PeucedanumAp1-Bornyl acetate (81)Evergetis et al.officinale+(2012)FwP. neumayeriFw(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)γ- Terpinene (32), α- pineneEvergetis et al.(21), β- phellandrene (13)(2012)P. vittijugumApNonacosane (39), α- pineneEvergetis et al.+ Rt(11), β- pinene (9),(2015)heptacosane (7),α- humulene (6),α- amorphene (5)Pimpinella anisumFrtrans -Anethole (77),Knio et al. (2008)anisalacetone (7), estragol(6)Frtrans -Anethole (86)Ntalli et al. (2011)Frtrans -Anethole (97)de Almeida et al.,2010P. haussknechtiiFr4-(2-Propenyl)-phenyl 3’-Sajjadi et al. (2015)methylbutyrate (57),bicyclogermacrene (9),germacrene D (8)P. peregrinaApα- Bergamontene (62),Evergetis et al.+aristolene (20)(2012)FwP. rigidulaAptrans -EpoxyEvergetis et al.+pseudoisoeugenyl 2-meth-(2012)Fwylbutyrate (27), β- selinene(24), trans -isomiristicin(8), α- zingiberene (8),myristicin (7), trans -pseudoisoeugenyl 2-meth-ylbutyrate (7)P. serbica–Apiole (77), (+)-(E)-Kapetanos et al.β- caryophyllene (10)(2008)P. tragiumApGermacrone (23),Evergetis et al.+unknown (20), germacrene(2012)FwB (19), geigerene (10)PleurospermumLfLimonene (48), α- asaroneMathela et al. (2015)angelicoides(23), γ- terpinene (11),β- asarone (5)Fwα- Pinene (22), α- asaroneMathela et al. (2015)(21), perilla aldehyde (17),limonene (15)RtNothoapiole (87),Mathela et al. (2015)α- muurolene (5)Prango ferulaceaeFr2,3,6-TrimethylErcan et al. (2013)benzaldehyde (67),chrysanthenyl acetate (15)P. ulopteraApα- Bisabolol (31), safroleRazavi et al. (2011)+(19), (+)-spathulenol (13)FwApγ- Terpinene (36), trans -Razavi et al. (2011)+ Franethole (24)RutheopsisApα- Pinene (29), dillapioleVelasco-Negueruelaherbanica(21), limonene (14),et al. (2003)β- pinene (13), myristicin(10)Scandix australisApHeptadecane (24),Evergetis et al.+ Rtpentadecane (16),(2015)octadecene (15), tridecane(12), α- pinene,tetradecanal (6)S. pectin-venerisApTridecane (28), α- pineneEvergetis et al.+ Rt(17), pentadecane (11),(2015)β- sesquiphellandrene (8),sabinene (7),β- caryophyllene (5)Selinum vaginatumRzBornyl acetate (51),Chauhan et al.α- pinene (19), camphene(2014)(10), limonene (6)RzBornyl acetate (31),Chauhan et al.β- phellandrene (12)(2014)Seseli montanumApα- Pinene (32),Evergetis et al.+β- phellandrene (19),(2009)Fwsabinene (17)S. montanum subsp.UmGonçalves et al.peixotoanum(2012a)(s)components (> 5%, bydecreasing order ofabundance)α- Pinene (36), β- pinene(22), limonene (9),myrcene (7), β- elemene (6)S. parnassicumApβ- Sesquiphellandrene (30),Evergetis et al.+germacrene D (13),(2012)Fwgermacrene B (11),β- elemene (11),bicyclogermacrene (6)S. tortuosumUmα- Pinene (25), β- pineneGonçalves et al.(24), Z-β- ocimene (13)(2012a)S. wallichianumApSabinene (31),Joshi et al. (2018)β- phellandrene (18),α- bisabolol (16)Ap3,5-Nonadiyne (54)Joshi et al. (2018)Rtβ- Phellandrene (35),Joshi et al. (2018)sabinene (12),α- phellandrene (11)Rt3,5-Nonadiyne (91)Joshi et al. (2018)Sison amomumApSabinene (54),Kamte et al. (2018)+β- phellandrene (17),Fwgermacrene D (7)Smyrnium olusatrumLfFuranoeremophil-1-onePapaioannou et al.(29), curzerene (29)(2010)FwCurzerene (38),Papaioannou et al.germacrone (20),(2010)furanoeremophil-1-one(20)Inf1β- Acetoxyfuranoeudesm-Papaioannou et al.4 (15)-ene (31), curzerene(2010)(17)FwCurzerene (30), myrceneBenelli et al. (2017a)(18), furanoeremophil-1-one (12), germacrone (10),isofuranodiene (10)S. rotundifoliumAp1β- Acetoxyfuranoeudesm-Evergetis et al.+3-ene (21), 1β-(2012)FwAcetoxyfuranoeudesm-4(15)-ene (9), furanodiene(12), myrcene (11)Thapsia garganicaRtδ- Cadinene (17)Drew et al. (2012)T. minorApGeranyl acetate (82)Gonçalves et al.(2012b)T. villosaFwGeranyl acetate (37)Drew et al. (2012)RtGuaiol (15), elemol (10)Drew et al. (2012)TrachyspermumFrThymol (42), γ- terpinenePark et al. (2007)ammi(28), p -cymene (24)FrThymol (48), p -cymeneOroojalian et al.(22), γ- terpinene (21)(2010)FrThymol (42), γ- terpineneYeom et al. (2012)(28), p -cymene (24)FrThymol (58), p -cymeneBenelli et al. (2017a)(22), γ- terpinene (16)FrThymol (88), p -cymene (7)Pavela et al. (2018) (continued on next page) (continued on next page) (continued on next page) (continued on next page) (continued on next page) Ap, aerial part; Fr, fruit; Fw, Inflorescence; Hrb, Herb; Inf, infrutescence; Lf, leaf; Plt-ogr, plant oleo gum-resin; Rt, root; St, Stem; Ub, umbel; Rz, rhizome.

Published as part of Sousa, Rose Marie O. F., Cunha, Ana C. & Fernandes-Ferreira, Manuel, 2021, The potential of Apiaceae species as sources of singular phytochemicals and plant-based pesticides, pp. 6-11 in Phytochemistry (112714) 187 on page 6, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112714, http://zenodo.org/record/8259087