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Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Profile Integral, a robust and unified metric for measuring profile concavity

Authors: Li, Yingkui; Evans, Ian S.; Harbor, Jonathan M.;

Profile Integral, a robust and unified metric for measuring profile concavity

Abstract

 Abstract— To measure the shape of topographic profiles in two dimensions (height v. distance), we propose a new metric (and develop its related toolbox) based on integrating the area under the profile. It is applicable to any cross-valley profile, slope profile, long profile or arbitrary profile. By analogy with the Hypsometric Integral, we term the metric the Profile Integral. It is a normalized value between 0 and 1 with the value of 0.5 representing either a straight-line long profile or a V-shaped cross-profile and values of > 0.5 for convex profiles and <0.5 for concave profiles. Correlations with the V-index, the VWDR, the K-curve, the power curve and the quadratic polynomial are analyzed. The advantages of the Profile Integral are (1) its flexibility in providing a metric with similar interpretations for long profiles, slope profiles and valley cross-profiles and (2) its applicability to asymmetric cross-profiles in full, including those close to the confluence of tributary valleys (asymmetric cross-profiles, reaching different heights on each side, are common yet are excluded from most analyses of valleys and troughs). Our toolbox generates smoothed streamlines (thalwegs) to provide starting points for a series of cross-profiles. Applications to glaciated valleys in the Tian Shan (Daxi) and northern Iceland (Eyjafjarđardalur) are illustrated. 

Keywords

slope profiles, glaciation, long profiles, geomorphometry, cross-profiles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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