Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio’s novel Desert presents an intricate exploration of the profound connection between humans and the natural world, with a particular focus on the Tuareg people and the desert ecosystem. This analysis investigates the manifestation of eco-aesthetics within the novel, specifically through its depiction of the desert landscape, the characters’ relationships with nature, and the broader thematic elements that critique modernity and colonialism. The study examines Le Clézio’s ecological vision as articulated in Desert, analysing how he challenges anthropocentrism, integrates philosophical and poetic elements, reflects Amerindian influences, and draws parallels between shamanic and artistic practices. Additionally, it critiques Western civilization and emphasizes ecological and ethical responsibility. The article highlights Le Clézio’s message about the importance of recognizing the intrinsic value of nature and the ethical imperative to protect it.