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Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
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Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Conference object . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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POTR: Post-Training 3DGS Compression

Authors: Bert Ramlot; Peter Lambert; Glenn Van Wallendael;

POTR: Post-Training 3DGS Compression

Abstract

Creating 3D scenes and viewing them in real time are essential technologies in computer graphics and virtual reality. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as the most promising contender to Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) in 3D scene reconstruction and real-time novel view synthesis. 3DGS outperforms NeRF in training and inference speed, but falls short in storage requirements, with typical unbounded scenes requiring 250 MB to 1.5 GB of space. To remedy this downside, we present POTR, a post-training codec for 3DGS scenes that uses two novel compression techniques to achieve compression ratios around 100x while minorly affecting visual acuity. First, a modified 3DGS rasterizer accurately and efficiently calculates a splat's contribution and the change in PSNR upon its removal. Both metrics are subsequently used to remove over 80% of splats, while introducing only minor visual artifacts and without altering any other attributes. Splat removal also significantly boosts inference speeds, with scenes more than doubling in framerate. Second, a novel spherical harmonics energy compaction method is employed to lower the AC lighting coefficients' entropy substantially. Using a heavily modified version of ridge regression, up to 95% of AC lighting coefficients are set to zero while simultaneously reducing their L2 norm. Additionally, this energy compaction method can be used for a wide range of post-processing spherical harmonics operations, such as increasing or decreasing the degree of spherical harmonics after training or removing hallucinated colors.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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