Abstract: Hospitalization can be a distressing experience for children, impacting their emotional, social, and cognitive development. Play therapy serves as a therapeutic approach to help alleviate stress, promote psychological well-being, and support developmental milestones in hospitalized children. This review explores the significance of play therapy in pediatric healthcare settings, examining its benefits, techniques, and the role of nurses and caregivers in facilitating therapeutic play interventions. Through an analysis of existing literature, this article highlights the importance of integrating play therapy into pediatric care to enhance the overall well-being of hospitalized children.