The article analyzes the development of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan in the context of globalization, its socio-political and cultural aspects. The author highlights the characteristics of Uzbekistan as a multinational society, state policy aimed at maintaining and developing an environment of harmony and tolerance between different ethnic groups. Attention is also paid to global factors affecting interethnic relations, including migration processes, the expansion of the information space and international integration. The article also discusses the legal and regulatory framework, practical measures and future prospects aimed at strengthening national and religious tolerance in Uzbekistan.