
Resumen Esta revisión sistemática explora la integración de la educación inclusiva en la gestión educativa contemporánea, enfatizando la importancia del liderazgo participativo, la innovación pedagógica y la adaptación curricular. Para tal fin, se analizaron 31 referencias siguiendo las directrices del método PRISMA, evidenciando que la inclusión va más allá de la integración de estudiantes con necesidades especiales, implicando una transformación cultural y organizativa. Asimismo, los estudios destacan la necesidad de estrategias didácticas flexibles, formación continua del profesorado y asignación adecuada de recursos, enmarcadas en políticas institucionales que promuevan la equidad. Aunque se han logrado avances, persisten desafíos como la carencia de evaluaciones longitudinales y limitaciones en marcos legislativos y en recursos. En conjunto, estos hallazgos ofrecen una base para desarrollar modelos de intervención sostenibles que impulsen sistemas educativos más justos y resilientes.
Abstract This systematic review explores the integration of inclusive education in contemporary educational management, emphasizing the importance of participatory leadership, pedagogical innovation and curricular adaptation. To this end, 31 references were analyzed following the guidelines of the PRISMA method, showing that inclusion goes beyond the integration of students with special needs, implying a cultural and organizational transformation. Likewise, the studies highlight the need for flexible teaching strategies, continuous teacher training and adequate allocation of resources, framed in institutional policies that promote equity. Although progress has been made, challenges persist, such as the lack of longitudinal evaluations and limitations in legislative frameworks and resources. Together, these findings offer a basis for developing sustainable intervention models that promote fairer and more resilient educational systems.
gestión educativa, inclusión educativa, educational management, school leadership, educational inclusion, liderazgo escolar
gestión educativa, inclusión educativa, educational management, school leadership, educational inclusion, liderazgo escolar
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