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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Synthesis and Characterization of La-Doped BNBT Lead-Free Ceramics with Enhanced Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties

Authors: Asfand Yar Shafique; Mehwish Nazar; Maryam Liaqat; Fawad Ahmad Khan; Saeed Ahmad; Waheed Zaman khan;

Synthesis and Characterization of La-Doped BNBT Lead-Free Ceramics with Enhanced Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties

Abstract

The present work deals with the synthesis of [(Na0.5 Bi0.5)0.94 Ba0.06]1-x Lax TiO3 with the method of conventional solid-state reaction with the composition of BNLBT in which the “x” has value 0.02. These ceramics show large piezoelectric and dielectric properties with the addition of La into BNT-BT. X-ray diffraction analysis for 0.02mol% shows a single perovskite rhombohedral structure without other phases. The surface morphology is examined by FE-SEM, where the average grain size is calculated at 1.08 to 2.02 µm. The maximum dielectric constant observed at a frequency of 1MHz was 3980 for a ratio of 0.02 mol%, while Td shifted to almost room temperature. A low loss factor (tanδ) of less than 10% was observed for 0.02mol% under 1 kHz, 10 kHz, and 100 kHz. For BNBT-3La, the huge maximum strain Smax is 0.27% with a high normalized strain d*33= 387 pm/V under 70 kV/cm at room temperature. A thin P-E loop was obtained for BNBT-La 0.02mol%, from the P-E loop, huge remnant polarization Pr= 20.91 µC/cm2, Pmax= 42.58 µC/cm2, and Ec= 16 kV/cm was observed. 

Keywords

Lanthanum-Doped BNBT Ceramics, Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials, Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties, Perovskite Structure Optimization, Electromechanical Coupling Efficiency

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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