
handle: 10259/10642
La enseñanza de la prehistoria es un pilar básico en el currículo español. Sin embargo, su enseñanza es desigual, desequilibrada, estereotipada y alejada de los avances disciplinares de la prehistoria. Ello hace que su enorme potencial didáctico como agente transformador pase desapercibido e inhiba el sentido de enseñar prehistoria. El objetivo del estudio es conocer el lugar de la prehistoria en la educación secundaria, analizando una muestra de los libros de texto de mayor tirada en España. Se sigue un método mixto de corte descriptivo de análisis crítico del discurso, a través de la construcción ad hoc de una matriz categorial, con vocación de replicabilidad, que permite el registro y el vaciado de datos. Los resultados expresan que la prehistoria escolar a través de sus manuales sigue reproduciendo sesgos androcéntricos y eurocéntricos, limita la perspectiva de la evolución en clave de diversidad y mantiene un tratamiento didáctico de la temporalidad cronologista.
The teaching of prehistory is a basic pillar in the Spanish curriculum. However, its teaching is uneven, unbalanced, stereotyped and far removed from the disciplinary advances of prehistory. This means that its enormous educational potential as a transformative agent goes unnoticed and inhibits the meaning of teaching prehistory. The aim of this study is to determine the place of prehistory in secondary education by analysing a sample of the most widely-read textbooks in Spain. A mixed method of descriptivecritical discourse analysis is followed, through the ad hoc construction of a categorical matrix, with a vocation for replicability, which allows the recording and emptying of data. The results show that school prehistory through its textbooks continues to reproduce androcentric and Eurocentric biases, limits the perspective of evolution in terms of diversity and maintains a didactic treatment of chronological temporality.
History, enseñanza secundaria, prehistoria, Citizenship education, History education, Prehistory, Enseñanza de la historia, Education, Secondary, Enseñanza secundaria, Prehistoria, Secondary education, GN1-890, Historia, Educación para la ciudadanía, educación para la ciudadanía, C, Anthropology, Auxiliary sciences of history, enseñanza de la historia
History, enseñanza secundaria, prehistoria, Citizenship education, History education, Prehistory, Enseñanza de la historia, Education, Secondary, Enseñanza secundaria, Prehistoria, Secondary education, GN1-890, Historia, Educación para la ciudadanía, educación para la ciudadanía, C, Anthropology, Auxiliary sciences of history, enseñanza de la historia
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