The vision for changing the climatic impact of synthetic products by civil society can be replaced bynature-giving products. Though as textile technicians, we know that the textile industry is the secondlargest waste producer in the world. In the composite sector, synthetic fibres are gaining huge profits dueto their high strength and durability. It is a challenge for us to develop natural fibre composite to replacesynthetic for the sake of the environment and sustainability. And Jute fibre is the best among natural fibreswhich can replace synthetic fibres for composite preparation. In this field, more studies are going on toenhance jute fibre as a reinforcing material with high strength and durability in various applications. Thisarticle comprehensively overviews jute fibre, its composition, mechanical properties, surface treatment,composite preparation with various resins and fibres, and applications in different sectors.