The article analyzes aspects of the biosphere’s ecological balance related to spiritual and moral factors andissues of their interconnection. The role of human spirituality and moral values in ensuring the stability of thebiosphere, the importance of ecological consciousness and culture are highlighted. The influence of spiritualand moral factors in solving ecological problems, their determining characteristics and mechanisms areinvestigated. The role and prospects of spiritual and moral development of society in maintaining the balanceof the biosphere are also considered.