Maps produced by per-pixel integration of cultivated and natural/semi-natural grassland (Parente et al., 2024) and cropland extent (Potapov, et al., 2022) considering fractions of land use inside 1 km2 grid cell. For this, a global map of agricultural production systems (Venier-Cambron, et al., 2024) was used to establish fraction thresholds for livestock supported by: Natural/semi-natural grassland systems, Multivated grassland systems, Mosaic cropland and grassland systems, and Cropland systems. The annual time series (2000-2022) of integrated maps provided 1 km spatial resolution ranging from 1–100%, with potential land used for livestock production. Related resources Maps of livestock headcount for 2000—2022 (FAOSTAT-adjusted):All animals (Part-1) All animals (Part-2) Maps of livestock density for 2000—2022 (including 95% prediction interval):Cattle Goats Sheep Horses Buffaloes Livestock reference census data (2000–2022):CSV and GeoPackage files Maps potential land for livestock production for 2000—2022 (including production systems)Raster files Data catalogues:OpenLandMap STAC Google Earth Engine