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ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Cloud Seeding Activities in the United States (2000–2025)

Authors: Donohue, Jared;

Cloud Seeding Activities in the United States (2000–2025)

Abstract

This dataset contains 834 records of cloud seeding activities reported to NOAA in the United States between 2000 and 2025. Each record includes the following fields: year, season, state, seeding agent, deployment apparatus, and the stated purpose of the cloud seeding operation. The dataset was constructed using a multi-stage PDF-to-text extraction pipeline combining PyMuPDF, pytesseract, and Unstract's LLM Whisperer. Extracted text was parsed and structured using OpenAI’s o4-mini language model, which inferred the relevant data fields from semi-structured report content. To assess data quality, we manually reviewed a random sample of 200 records (n = 200). The dataset achieved 94.72% average accuracy across all six fields.

Related Organizations
Keywords

united states weather, historical data, Precipitation enhancement, cloud seeding, Weather modification

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average