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Article . 2015
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Article . 2015
License: CC 0
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Analysis Of D-Loop Stability In Dmc1 And Rad51 Driven Strand Invasion Reactions Of Homologous Recombination

Authors: sprotocols;

Analysis Of D-Loop Stability In Dmc1 And Rad51 Driven Strand Invasion Reactions Of Homologous Recombination

Abstract

The initial steps of homologous recombination (HR) involve processing of the DNA ends by exonucleases to generate 3’-ssDNA tails (1-5). Then, a protein of the RecA family (ubiquitous Rad51 and meiosis-specific Dmc1) binds to this ssDNA and promotes invasion of the DNA ends into the homologous duplex DNA (6,7). As a result, joint molecules (D-loops) are formed. It is currently thought that the joint molecules continue down one of two pathways. D-loops destined to being processed by DSBR (double strand break repair) pathway should resist dissociation to generate crossovers, and those destined for SDSA (synthesis-dependent strand annealing) pathway need to dissociate producing non-crossovers. The mechanism that channels recombination intermediates into these HR pathways is unknown. We demonstrated that DMC1-generated D-loops are substantially more resistant to dissociation by branch migration proteins RAD54 and Bloom syndrome helicase (BLM) than those formed by RAD51. We propose that the intrinsic resistance DMC1-generated recombination intermediates helps to ensure formation of crossing over that is required for the faithfull segregation of homologous chromosomes in meiosis. Here we describe the protocols for an analysis of D-loop stability using purified human HR proteins.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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