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ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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US-CoastEX: Observation-based probabilistic reanalysis of storm surge and sea level extremes for United States (1950-2020)

Authors: Morim, Dr. Joao;

US-CoastEX: Observation-based probabilistic reanalysis of storm surge and sea level extremes for United States (1950-2020)

Abstract

NOTE: all data and associated articles (listed below) require proper acknowlement, citation and referencing of all data when directly or indirectly using any archived file listed below. US-CoastEX provides: Extreme storm surge PREDICTIONS (ungauged sites): 1) BAYESL-TG (standard version): skew surge distributions from BAYEX model informed with annual maxima skew surge (m) from standard hourly tide gauge data only between 1950-2020. Filename #1: BAYEX-TG_GEV_PRED (name in data descriptor 'BAYESL-TG_GEV_PRED-TG') and 2) BAYESL-TG/EXT (extended): skew surge distributions from BAYEX model informed with annual maxima skew surge (m) from standard hourly tide gauge data only between 1950-2020 complemented with updated annual maxima extracted from additional complementary data sources (e.g., inferred extremes, last recorded extreme water levels, high water marks and other data). Filename #2: BAYEX-TG-EXT_GEV_PRED (name in data descriptor 'BAYESL-TG-EXT_GEV_PRED ') In each file, we provide: BAYEX GEV parameters at U.S. ungauged locations Indicator name Dimensions for GEV parameters (samples x sites x years - for μ) Units Latitude BAYEX_LAT_PRED 1712 (ungauged sites) Degrees Longitude BAYEX_LON_PRED 1712 (ungauged sites) Degrees Predicted Shape (ξ) BAYEX_GEV_SHAPE_PRED 6000 x 1712 - Predicted Scale (σ) BAYEX_GEV_SCALE_PRED 6000 x 1712 m Predicted Location (μ) BAYEX_GEV_LOC_PRED 6000 x 1712 x 71 (years) m Extreme sea level PREDICTIONS (ungauged sites): 1) BAYESL-TG (standard version): ESL data obtained by combining BAYEX-TG data with tidal peaks from TPXO9v5. Filename #3: BAYEX-TG_ESL_PRED (name in data descriptor 'BAYESL-TG_ESL_PRED ') Note: newer tidal products can be combined with BAYESL-TG data and 2) BAYESL-TG/EXT (extended): ESL data obtained by combining BAYEX-TG/EXT data with tidal peaks from TPXO9v5 Filename #4: BAYEX-TG-EXT_ESL_PRED (name in data descriptor 'BAYESL-TG_EXT_ESL_PRED ') Datum: ESL estimates are relative to mean sea level (MSL) as tidal elevations from TPXO are referenced to MSL. In each file, we provide: ESL return periods (up to 1000 years) at U.S. ungauged sites Indicator name Dimensions for ESL estimates (sites x return periods x percentile statistics: 50th, 5th and 95th) Units Latitude coordinates BAYEX_LAT_PRED 1712 (ungauged sites) Degrees Longitude coordinates BAYEX_LON_PRED 1712 (ungauged sites) Degrees Estimated return levels using Method 1 (Convolution)* BAYEX_RL_ESL_CONV_TPXO 1712 x 999 x 3 m Estimated return levels using Method 2 (MHW)* BAYEX_RL_ESL_MHW_TPXO 1712 x 999 x 3 m Estimated return levels using Method 2 (MHHW)* BAYEX_RL_ESL_MHHW_TPXO 1712 x 999 x 3 m Estimated return levels using Method 2 (HAT)* BAYEX_RL_ESL_HAT_TPXO 1712 x 999 x 3 m *represent different methods of combining extreme storm surge data with tidal peak data (see complementary articlesfor further details). The tidal data from TPXO can be found here (https://www.tpxo.net/global/tpxo10-atlas). Note: other tidal products can be combined with BAYESL-TG/TX data to obtain extreme sea level predictions from BAYEX data. Data limitations are discussed in its data descriptor listed below. NOTE: all data and associated articles (listed below) require proper acknowlement, citation and referencing of all data when directly or indirectly using any archived file listed above. Associated data descriptor: Morim, J., Rasmussen, D.J., Wahl, T. et al. US-CoastEX: Observation-based probabilistic reanalysis of storm surge and sea level extremes for United States (1950-2020). Scientific Data (2025). Associated research publications: Morim, J., Wahl, T., Rasmussen, D.J. et al. Observations reveal changing coastal storm extremes around the United States. Nature Climate Change (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02315-z Associated data: 1. Morim, J. (2024). National estimates of U.S. storm surge extremes and underlying long-term trends (1950-2020) using spatiotemporal non-stationary Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10944076 BAYEX model: Calafat, F. M. (2024). BAYEX: Spatiotemporal Bayesian hierarchical modeling of extremes with max-stable processes (v3.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10967174 Media: https://cpree.princeton.edu/news/2025/researchers-uncover-clearer-patterns-extreme-storm-surge-trends-amid-rising-sea-levels

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average