Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Presentation . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Presentation . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Evidence for very massive stars in extremely UV-bright star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 2.2-3.6.

Authors: Upadhyaya, Ankur;

Evidence for very massive stars in extremely UV-bright star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 2.2-3.6.

Abstract

Our recently published work finds evidence for very massive stars (VMS, M > 100M⊙) in extremely UV-bright compact galaxies. Our study reveals a different initial mass function (IMF) with a higher upper mass limit than the normally accepted 100M⊙ value in these sources. These galaxies have very high UV absolute magnitudes (MUV ≃ −24), intense star formation (SFR ≃ 100 − 1000 M⊙/yr), and metallicities in the range of 12+log(O/H) ≃ 8.10 − 8.50. The UV spectral features show strong P-Cygni line profiles of N V λ1240 and C IV λ1550 along with intense and broad He II λ1640 emission with equivalent width (EW) ≃ 1.40 − 4.60 Å, all indicative of massive stellar population. A comparison with known VMS-dominated sources reveals a close spectral match for some UV-bright galaxies. A quantitative comparison of the He II emission strength with new population synthesis models suggests VMS are needed to produce the measured He II strength. Employing an empirical threshold for EW (He II) ≥ 3.0 Å, along with the detection of other VMS-related spectral profiles (N IV λ1486,1719), we classify nine out of 13 UV-bright galaxies as VMS-dominated sources. This high incidence of VMS-dominated sources in the UV-bright galaxy population (≈ 70%) contrasts significantly with the negligible presence of VMS in typical L∗ UV LBGs at similar redshifts (< 1%). Our results thus indicate that VMS are common in UV-bright galaxies, suggesting a different IMF with upper mass limits between 175M⊙ and 475M⊙.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities