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ZENODO
Dataset . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Initial non‑invasive in vivo sensing of the lung using time domain diffuse optics

Authors: Pifferi, Antonio; Miniati, Massimo; Farina, Andrea; Konugolu Venkata Sekar, Sanathana; Lanka, Pranav; Dalla Mora, Alberto; Maffeis, Giulia; +1 Authors

Initial non‑invasive in vivo sensing of the lung using time domain diffuse optics

Abstract

The in vivo diagnosis and monitoring of pulmonary disorders (caused for example by emphysema, Covid‑19, immature lung tissue in infants) could be effectively supported by the non‑invasive sensing of the lung through light. With this purpose, we investigated the feasibility of probing the lung by means of time‑resolved diffuse optics, leveraging the increased depth (a few centimeters) attained by photons collected after prolonged propagation time (a few nanoseconds). We present an initial study that includes measurements performed on 5 healthy volunteers during a breathing protocol, using a time‑resolved broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy system. Those measurements were carried out across the spectral range of 600–1100 nm at a source‑detector distance of 3 cm, and at 820 nm over a longer distance (7–9 cm). The preliminary analysis of the in vivo data with a simplified homogeneous model revealed a maximum probing depth of 2.6–3.9 cm, suitable for reaching the lung. Furthermore, we observed variations in signal associated with respiration, particularly evident at long photon propagation times. However, challenges stemming from both intra‑ and inter‑subject variability, along with inconsistencies potentially arising from conflicting scattering and absorption effects on the collected signal, hindered a clear interpretation. Aspects that require further investigation for a more comprehensive understanding are outlined.

Keywords

Time-resolved diffuse optics, In vivo measurements, Lung, Non-invasive assessment

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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