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Project deliverable . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Project deliverable . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Fast shower simulation in Geant4

Authors: A. Zaborowska; P. McKeown; P. Raikwar;

Fast shower simulation in Geant4

Abstract

Detailed simulation of showers in calorimeters is often the most time-consuming part of computing for high energy physics (HEP) experiments. Instead of the expensive multi-step particle tracking computation, one can develop models that generate the energy deposits in the calorimeters according to a parameterised model. Machine learning (ML) techniques provide an advanced technique that can encapsulate a very sophisticated parameterisation and thus reproduce particle showers. We describe different ML models that we have developed either as generic detector-independent parameterisation, tested on e.g Future Circular Collider (FCC) detectors, or specifically designed for the International Large Detector (ILD). These models need to be integrated within the C++ framework of the experiment, as a part of the Geant4 simulation, replacing computationally costly parts of the simulation. For this purpose, a Geant4 example has been released with the detailed implementation of the necessary components, and, following it, a DD4hep-specific implementation has been prepared in the form of a DDFastShowerML library, released with the Key4hep stack, allowing all future experiments to employ ML models for fast shower simulation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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