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https://doi.org/10.36227/techr...
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ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
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ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Developing Ultra-lite ML Models for Crash Detection in Noisy Environments

Authors: Burak Ayyorgun;

Developing Ultra-lite ML Models for Crash Detection in Noisy Environments

Abstract

This paper focuses on developing a novel machine-learning (ML) solution on edge-devices, operating in high-noise environments, to detect major faults and events (such as crashes). Every year, thousands of people are subject to bicycle crashes that result from motor-vehicle accidents, poor conditions, etc. A more reliable and on-site anomaly detection will allow for quicker responses in emergencies, helping reduce long-term injuries. Currently, statistical analysis models are being used, but they struggle to detect such anomalies in noisy environments, leading to false alarms. As a solution, an IoT edge device was developed that deploys an ultra-lite ML model to better detect crashes, then notify an emergency contact. To tackle the lack of open-source bicycle crash vibration data, this paper also proposes a novel bicycle crash simulation methodology, utilizing bicycle self-stabilizing properties, to get the data for training. The simple and cost-efficient crash-simulation methodology devised is shown to be rather effective, circumventing the project's cost and other safety-related limitations. The prototype consists of a microcontroller, an IMU, and a GPS. A separate device was also developed to do the data collection and data storage. An ultra-lite ML (<10 KB) was trained, tested, and developed in an iterative process. In a comparison with two statistical analysis models, the ML model had a 130% improvement in accuracy.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid