Abstract: Socioeconomic factors significantly influence oral health outcomes, creating disparities that affect marginalized populations worldwide. This article examines how variables such as income, education, occupation, and access to healthcare determine oral health behaviors, disease prevalence, and treatment outcomes. The interplay between socioeconomic status (SES) and other determinants, including cultural beliefs and geographic location, is explored. The role of public health policies, community-based programs, and global strategies in mitigating these disparities is discussed. Highlighting the importance of integrating socioeconomic considerations into oral health policies, the article provides actionable recommendations to reduce inequalities and improve oral health equity globally. Comprehensive, multidisciplinary approaches are emphasized as essential in bridging the gap in oral health outcomes across diverse populations.