Fig. 2 Representative electrophoretic profiles of the allele-specific diagnostic PCR assay for detecting the kdr mutation L1014F in Culex pipiens. In the case of each sample, two parallel PCR reactions were made with primers amplifying the control (481–510 bp), the susceptible (S), and/ or the resistant (R) alleles (354-383 bp) from genomic DNA (L: 100 bp ladder (Promega, Wisconsin, USA), genotypes of homozygote susceptible (SS), heterozygote (SR), and homozygote resistant (RR) mosquitoes)

Published as part of Csiba, Rebeka, Varga, Zsaklin, Pásztor, Dorina, SÜle, Bianka, Mxinwa, Vera Ihuoma Ogoke, Soltész, Zoltán, Zana, Brigitta, Bányai, Krisztián, Kemenesi, Gábor & Kurucz, Kornélia, 2025, Consequences of insecticide overuse in Hungary: assessment of pyrethroid resistance in CULex pipieNS and AedeS ALbopiCtUS mosquitoes, pp. 1-9 in Parasites & Vectors (13) 18 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.1186/s13071-024-06635-5, http://zenodo.org/record/14684495