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Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y su influencia en el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación básica

Authors: Delgado Carreño, Betty Cecilia; Díaz Espinoza, Maribel;

Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y su influencia en el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación básica

Abstract

El presente estudio consideró como objetivo general determinar la influencia del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) en el pensamiento crítico de los alumnos de educación media de una institución educativa, valorando no solo su efectividad en el contexto abordado, sino también su potencial como marco de referencia para futuros estudios asociados al tema. La investigación se realizó bajo un diseño aplicado, de enfoque cuantitativo y con un esquema cuasi experimental. Como población de estudio se integró a 60 estudiantes, 30 correspondientes al grupo experimental y 30 al grupo de control. Los resultados de la evaluación pretest no evidenciaron diferencias entre ambos grupos; sin embargo, el post test mostró una diferencia importante en el nivel de respuesta de los estudiantes, dejando al 86,7% del grupo de control en un nivel bajo y ubicando al 83,3% de los alumnos del grupo experimental en un nivel de valoración alto. Asimismo, estadísticamente, se aceptó la hipótesis de la investigación, considerando una diferencia de medias de más de 40 puntos, así como una U = 32,500; Z = -6,194; Sig. = 0,001, lo que permitió aceptar la hipótesis del investigador, señalando que la aplicación de actividades ABP influye significativamente en el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes.

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Keywords

ABP, pensamiento crítico, educación media

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green