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Dilemas bioéticos comunes en la atención hospitalaria

Authors: Ramos Velastegui, Alexander Javier; Borja Borja, Deysi Beatriz; Mite Cárdenas, Gladys Vanessa; Corro Veloz, Lidia Noemí; Velasco Carvajal, Verónica Gissela;

Dilemas bioéticos comunes en la atención hospitalaria

Abstract

La bioética resulta la filosofía que norma, regula y sanciona la actuación o práctica médica bajo la perspectiva de la Medicina como arte y ciencia sustentada en la creciente revolución tecnológica. Se espera que cada profesional/técnico de la salud en el ejercicio de la profesión realice su práctica asistencial sobre la base de la beneficencia, no maleficencia, justicia y autonomía de la persona. Objetivo: reflexionar sobre algunos dilemas o errores éticos más frecuentes en la práctica clínica hospitalaria. Desarrollo: algunas situaciones conflictivas en los centros hospitalarios incluyen la poca participación del paciente en las decisiones médicas durante el proceso de la enfermedad, las dificultades en la comunicación con el paciente, por distorsión o mala interpretación, el uso incorrecto del interrogatorio, la sobrevaloración de la tecnología diagnóstica sobre el uso del método clínico. Conclusiones: el código de ética y los principios de la ética médica son universales y constituyen el lenguaje común en el concierto de todas las naciones para las prácticas de salud independientemente de que cada país posea sus propias normas, reglamentos y resoluciones que regulan o modelan la conducta profesional, más no garantizan por sí solas la práctica ética de la Medicina pero conforman un importante marco referencial. En la práctica asistencial diaria los profesionales muestran las competencias aprendidas durante el proceso formativo precedente y el grado de vinculación alcanzado en lo asistencial-laboral.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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