Oxana I. Elkhova’s article "Structural Symbolic Elements in Virtual Communication" examines the role of symbols and signs in shaping digital interactions and virtual identities. The study highlights how internet technologies have intensified communication structures, leading to the emergence of unique virtual spaces that differ from face-to-face interactions. Virtual communication fosters anonymity, multiple identities, and new modes of self-expression through symbolic elements such as memes, emojis, and hashtags. Drawing on philosophical perspectives from Jung, Cassirer, Heidegger, Lacan, and Foucault, the article explores how symbols mediate between personal and collective experiences, structuring meaning in digital environments. The study argues that virtual symbols do not merely represent reality but actively participate in its formation, functioning as an autonomous subsystem of virtual reality. These symbolic constructs evolve with cultural and technological shifts, reflecting the dynamic and adaptive nature of digital communication. The article concludes that symbolic interaction in virtual spaces plays a fundamental role in constructing social reality, shaping online identity, and redefining contemporary modes of communication.