Abstract In the current cause of industrialization and modernization of the country, the issue of building new people is one of the important requirements to create a premise for building socialism. During his lifetime, President Ho Chi Minh was very concerned about human issues. He said: “To build socialism, there must be socialist people and socialist ideology”. According to the historical flow of Eastern Philosophy, Confucianism also deeply addresses the issue of human beings with good moral values as the basis for the development of ancient Chinese feudal society. In the present stage, many values in Confucian ideology about humans are still being inherited and developed by us, contributing significantly to building new people, socialist people in Vietnam. Keywords: Human beings, Confucianism, Vietnam.