This article investigates the effectiveness of the legal framework governing child victims of sexual abuse in Tanzania; it employs a doctrinal legal research methodology. The study aims to assess the current legal framework and case law on child protection and sexual abuse. By analyzing primary legal sources such as legislation, court decisions, and relevant legal literature, the research explores the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the existing mechanisms for addressing child sexual abuse cases. Through a critical evaluation of the adequacy of legal provisions and their implementation, the study seeks to identify areas needing improvement to enhance protections for child victims and ensure perpetrators are held accountable. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for ongoing efforts to strengthen legal protections for child victims of sexual abuse in Tanzania.