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Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Les Pratiques de Structuration de la Fonction des Ressources Humaines : Revue de la littérature systématique

Authors: ID-HMANE, Youness; ALAMI, Fatima Zahra;

Les Pratiques de Structuration de la Fonction des Ressources Humaines : Revue de la littérature systématique

Abstract

Résumé : La structuration des fonctions de Ressources Humaines (RH) constitue une composante stratégique essentielle dans un contexte de complexité organisationnelle croissante. Cet article analyse les transformations des pratiques RH en mettant en avant leur rôle dans l’agilité organisationnelle et la performance globale. L’objectif principal est d’explorer comment la structuration des RH répond aux exigences des environnements globaux, marqués par des avancées technologiques rapides, la mondialisation, et l’évolution des attentes des collaborateurs. La méthodologie repose sur une revue systématique de la littérature, conformément à l’approche recommandée par Tranfield et al. (2003). L’étude se concentre sur trois dimensions interconnectées : (1) l’intégration des technologies émergentes dans les processus RH, illustrée par les travaux de Davenport (1993) et Teece et al. (1997), (2) la centralisation administrative combinée à une décentralisation stratégique, comme l’ont discuté Ulrich (1997) et Jackson & Schuler (1995), et (3) l’adoption de méthodologies agiles pour renforcer la réactivité organisationnelle (Huselid, 1995). Les données collectées ont été analysées pour établir les liens entre ces pratiques et les résultats organisationnels, avec un accent particulier sur l’impact des RH sur la performance et l'innovation (Barney & Wright, 1998). Les résultats montrent que l’intégration stratégique des technologies RH améliore l’efficacité opérationnelle et soutient les initiatives d’innovation. De plus, la diversité et la gestion des talents, dans des structures géographiquement dispersées, favorisent une réponse rapide aux enjeux globaux. Toutefois, les limites théoriques révèlent un manque d’études empiriques approfondies sur les interactions entre ces dimensions dans des contextes spécifiques. Cet article, propose des recommandations pratiques, telles que l’investissement dans les outils analytiques RH (Davenport, 1993), la promotion de pratiques centrées sur l’humain (Gratton, 2000), et l’élaboration de modèles organisationnels hybrides. Ces conclusions visent à fournir une base stratégique pour les décideurs RH afin d’accompagner efficacement les transformations organisationnelles. Mots clés : Structuration des RH, Technologies émergentes, Agilité organisationnelle, Gestion des talents, Transformation organisationnelle. Classification JEL : M12 – Gestion des Ressources Humaines Type de papier : Recherche théorique Abstract: The structuring of Human Resources (HR) functions is a critical strategic component in an era of growing organizational complexity. This article examines the transformations in HR practices, emphasizing their role in enhancing organizational agility and overall performance. The primary objective is to explore how HR structuring addresses the demands of global environments characterized by rapid technological advancements, globalization, and evolving employee expectations. The methodology is based on a systematic literature review, following the approach recommended by Tranfield et al. (2003). The study focuses on three interconnected dimensions: (1) the integration of emerging technologies in HR processes, as illustrated by the works of Davenport (1993) and Teece et al. (1997), (2) administrative centralization combined with strategic decentralization, discussed by Ulrich (1997) and Jackson & Schuler (1995), and (3) the adoption of agile methodologies to enhance organizational responsiveness (Huselid, 1995). The collected data were analyzed to establish links between these practices and organizational outcomes, with particular emphasis on HR's impact on performance and innovation (Barney & Wright, 1998). The findings reveal that the strategic integration of HR technologies improves operational efficiency and supports innovation initiatives. Additionally, diversity and talent management within geographically dispersed structures enhance responsiveness to global challenges. However, theoretical limitations highlight the lack of in-depth empirical studies on the interactions among these dimensions in specific contexts. Finally, the article offers practical recommendations, such as investing in HR analytics tools (Davenport, 1993), promoting human-centered practices (Gratton, 2000), and developing hybrid organizational models. These conclusions aim to provide a strategic foundation for HR decision-makers to effectively support organizational transformations. Keywords: HR Structuring, Emerging Technologies, Organizational Agility, Talent Management, Organizational Transformation. JEL Classification : M12 – Human Resource Management Paper type : Theoretical research

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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