In the face of the growing migration crisis, attention is attracted by these theoretical proposals that comprehensively explain its origin, possible course and possible long-term effects. Among such important ideas there is a Feliks Koneczny’s thought. He distinguished seven types of civilization, e.g. Latin and Arabic. He discusses their characteristics and came to the conclusion that any form of their coexistence cannot exist. He considered that the attempts to create synthesis can lead to a maximum of domination of one civilization over another, or to the creation of anticivilization, which will not be able to develop, and may not even survive. The paper aims to bring Feliks Koneczny’s thought with references to the current situation in the world and encourage reflection if referring to such a theory is justified taking into account the critical remarks directed at its address and possible other explanations of the current crisis, offered not only by cultural theorists, but also by representatives of other sciences.