‘Pravish Rajnam - Journal of Studies’ is a humble effort to come out with an affordable option of a low cost publication journal, at no profit no loss basis, with the objective of helping young and seasoned academicians to show their research and other works to the world at large and also to fulfill their academic aspirations. The aim of the ‘Pravish Rajnam - Journal of Studies’ is to cover all areas where ever applications of human ingenuity with reference to decision making ability / managerial skills and knowledge are applied to obtain results in order to achieve success. The journal being bi-annual is published twice every year (i.e. in months of January and July every year).

This gives me an immense pleasure to announce that ‘Pravish Rajnam - Centre for Management Education’ is coming out with its eleventh volume of peer reviewed journal named as ‘Pravish Rajnam - Journal of Studies’ (ISSN 2348 -3652). All works appearing in the journal are sole responsibilities of the concerned author(s) or advertisers. The publisher and editors do not accept any responsibilities of liabilities whatsoever for any injury and / or damage to persons or property due to inaccurate or misleading data, information, opinions, contents, etc. that might appear in this journal.