The Indian knowledge system (IKS) is a vast repository of traditional wisdom encompassing diverse domains such as health, ecology, linguistics, art, and spirituality. Tribal communities, with their unique lifestyles, traditions, and ecological knowledge, are integral to this system. This paper explores the intersection of IKS and tribal knowledge, emphasizing its relevance in contemporary challenges such as sustainability, climate change, and cultural preservation. It examines how tribal knowledge has enriched Indian culture and highlights the urgent need to document and integrate these systems into mainstream education and policymaking. The study concludes by advocating for inclusive strategies to preserve and propagate tribal contributions to IKS, ensuring their relevance for future generations.