
RESUMEN El presente artículo proporciona un análisis de las condiciones socioeconómicas en Ecuador. Una vez superada la pandemia, se presentó un panorama de deterioro en las condiciones laborales. Al haber limitaciones productivas, muchas personas perdieron sus empleos, dando lugar a la opción por lo informal, ya que no contaban con un respaldo económico por parte de entidades financieras, que, al ver la falta de liquidez y solvencia existente, se mantuvieron al margen de otorgar el incentivo económico necesario para transformar el escenario nefasto que dejó la postpandemia. Asimismo, la metodología se basó en una investigación documental con el uso de bases de datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censo del Ecuador (INEC) y la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU). Se concluye que, en materia socioeconómica, no basta con el deseo y la iniciativa de los microempresarios en salir adelante tras la crisis, sino que también debe haber más apoyo a través de políticas que fomenten la reactivación del sector productivo y empresarial para lograr un mayor dinamismo en la generación de ingresos.
ABSTRACT This article provides an analysis of socioeconomic conditions in Ecuador. Once the pandemic was over, labor conditions deteriorated. As there were productive limitations, many people lost their jobs, giving rise to the option for the informal sector, since they did not have economic support from financial institutions, which, seeing the lack of liquidity and solvency, remained on the sidelines to provide the necessary economic incentive to transform the disastrous scenario left by the post-pandemic. The methodology was based on documentary research using databases from the National Institute of Statistics and Census of Ecuador (INEC) and the National Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment (ENEMDU). It is concluded that, in socioeconomic matters, the desire and initiative of microentrepreneurs to move forward after the crisis is not enough; there must also be more support through policies that encourage the reactivation of the productive and business sector to achieve greater dynamism in income generation.
unemployment, condiciones sociolaborales, post-pandemic, desempleo, postpandemia, social and labor conditions
unemployment, condiciones sociolaborales, post-pandemic, desempleo, postpandemia, social and labor conditions
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