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ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Estimation of ICAP States Based on Interaction Data During Collaborative Learning

Authors: Ohmoto, Yoshimasa; Shimojo, Shigen; Morita, Junya; Hayashi, Yugo;

Estimation of ICAP States Based on Interaction Data During Collaborative Learning

Abstract

The primary goal of this study is to investigate a method for estimating the state of learners in the near future using nonverbal information used in multimodal interaction as cues to provide adaptive support in collaborative learning. We used interactive-constructive-active-passive (ICAP) theory to classify learners' states in collaborative learning. We attempted to determine whether a learner’s ICAP state was passive based on multimodal data obtained during a collaborative concept-map task. We conducted an experiment on collaborative learning among learners and acquired data on conversational type, the results of learning performance (pre- and post-tests), utterances, facial expressions, gaze, and voice during the experiment. We conducted two analyses. One was sequential pattern mining, to obtain clues for predicting the participants' state after 5 seconds. The other was a support vector machine to try to classify the participants' state based on the obtained clues. We found several candidates that could be used for learner-state estimation in the near future. The learner-state estimation using multimodal information yielded higher than 70% accuracy. In contrast, there were differences in the ease of estimating each pair's learning state. It appears that capturing the characteristics of interactions in collaborative learning for each pair is necessary for a more accurate estimation of the learners' state.

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Keywords

human behavior analysis, ICAP theory, collaborative learning, Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), concept map, multimodal information, learner state estimation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average