
Background: The risk factors for GDM are high BMI, nutritional intake, long-term use of contraceptives, physical inactivity, and hyperthyroidism. If not managed meticulously, it may cause morbidity and mortality for both mothers and newborns. Method: 54 diabetic pregnant women were studied with classifying first trimester pregnancy, second trimester pregnancy, and third trimester pregnancy – HbA1C BUN1 TSH, Urine protein to creatinine ratio, USG, with different intervals to assess the viability and fetal umbilical Doppler for fetal movements. Results: 22 (40.7%) had pre-existing diabetes, 32 (59.2%) had GDM. The types of pregnancy were 19 (35.1%) multigravida, 35 (64.8%) primi gravida. The types of delivery were 35 (64.8%) had LSCS, 19 (35.1%) had spontaneous vaginal delivery, 2 (3.7%) hydrocephalus, congenital heart anomalies, still births and macrosomia were studied. Conclusion: The present pragmatic study will be helpful to obstetricians and gynecologists to treat such pa-tients efficiently to avoid morbidity and mortality in mother and fetus.
Background: The risk factors for GDM are high BMI, nutritional intake, long-term use of contraceptives, physical inactivity, and hyperthyroidism. If not managed meticulously, it may cause morbidity and mortality for both mothers and newborns. Method: 54 diabetic pregnant women were studied with classifying first trimester pregnancy, second trimester pregnancy, and third trimester pregnancy – HbA1C BUN1 TSH, Urine protein to creatinine ratio, USG, with different intervals to assess the viability and fetal umbilical Doppler for fetal movements. Results: 22 (40.7%) had pre-existing diabetes, 32 (59.2%) had GDM. The types of pregnancy were 19 (35.1%) multigravida, 35 (64.8%) primi gravida. The types of delivery were 35 (64.8%) had LSCS, 19 (35.1%) had spontaneous vaginal delivery, 2 (3.7%) hydrocephalus, congenital heart anomalies, still births and macrosomia were studied. Conclusion: The present pragmatic study will be helpful to obstetricians and gynecologists to treat such pa-tients efficiently to avoid morbidity and mortality in mother and fetus.
Gestational And Diabetes, Pre-Existing Diabetes, Fetal Outcome, Maternal Outcome, HbA1C
Gestational And Diabetes, Pre-Existing Diabetes, Fetal Outcome, Maternal Outcome, HbA1C
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
