The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) was established by the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to among other things organize elections into various political offices in the country.The functions of INEC as contained in Section 15, Part 1 of the Third Schedule of the 1999 Constitution (As Amended) and Section 2 of the Electoral Act 2010 (As Amended) include Organize, undertake and supervise all elections to the offices of the President and Vice-President, the Governor and Deputy Governor of a State, and to the membership of the Senate, the House of Representatives and the House of Assembly of each state of the federation; Register political parties in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and Act of the National Assembly; Monitor the organization and operation of the political parties, including their finances; conventions, congresses and party primaries. Arrange for the annual examination and auditing of the funds and accounts of political parties, and publish a report on such examination and audit for public information; Arrange and conduct the registration of persons qualified to vote and prepare, maintain and revise the register of voters for the purpose of any election under this constitution; Monitor political campaigns and provide rules and regulations which shall govern the political parties; Conduct voter and civic education; Promote knowledge of sound democratic election processes; and Conduct any referendum required to be conducted pursuant to the provision of the 1999 Constitution or any other law or Act of the National Assembly.[1] thus one or another in the shoulder of INEC conduct elections, certify or nullify election results, resolve election disputes, initiate secondary legislation, make regulations or issue proclamations, whether it can determine the election date, draw up an election schedule and issue the election writ, call a by-election, call a general election, power to order re-polling if an election did not proceed in an honest and fair manner as defined in the law, order a re-poll in the event of violence or an emergency, investigate and, where appropriate, prosecute violations of electoral laws & investigate and resolve disputes of an administrative nature or disputes which do not necessarily fall within the jurisdiction of the courts responsibility carried on.