
RESUMEN Este artículo analiza la eficacia de los sistemas de costos en las PYMES del sector mueblero en México, y cómo afecta su gestión financiera y competitividad. Se destaca que las limitaciones en la adopción de metodologías avanzadas pueden comprometer la rentabilidad y sostenibilidad de estas empresas. El objetivo principal del estudio es desarrollar un sistema de costos por pedidos que integre la técnica de costo objetivo, adaptándose a las características de las PYMES. La metodología, con un enfoque cuantitativo, consistió en entrevistas a 50 directivos y un análisis experimental en una empresa piloto. Los resultados indicaron una mejora en la precisión del cálculo de costos y una reducción de gastos de producción, lo que llevó a un incremento del 20% en la rentabilidad. Además, el sistema optimizó la gestión de pedidos y redujo los tiempos de entrega, mejorando la satisfacción del cliente y facilitando decisiones estratégicas. Esta investigación ofrece un modelo replicable para la optimización de la gestión de costos y la promoción de la competitividad.
ABSTRACT This article analyzes the effectiveness of costing systems in SMEs in the furniture sector in Mexico, and how it affects their financial management and competitiveness. It highlights that limitations in the adoption of advanced methodologies can compromise the profitability and sustainability of these companies. The main objective of the study is to develop an order-based costing system that integrates the target costing technique, adapting it to the characteristics of SMEs. The methodology, with a quantitative approach, consisted of interviews with 50 managers and an experimental analysis in a pilot company. The results indicated an improvement in costing accuracy and a reduction in production expenses, leading to a 20% increase in profitability. In addition, the system optimized order management and reduced lead times, improving customer satisfaction and facilitating strategic decisions. This research provides a replicable model for optimizing cost management and promoting competitiveness.
PYMES, strategic management, sistemas de costos, SMEs, gestión estratégica, cost systems
PYMES, strategic management, sistemas de costos, SMEs, gestión estratégica, cost systems
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